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Obama Proposes Free Community College "For Everyone Willing To Work For It"

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"To Remedy Injustice, Germany Offers Free College Tuition To American Students"

Obama proposes free community college program

The White House on Thursday announced a proposal that President Barack Obama said would make community college "free for everybody who is willing to work for it." But administration officials provided no details about the program's costs or where the money would come to pay for it.
AP Education Writer
READER COMMENTS
HIDE / SHOW COMMENTS
How is he going to pay for it? MORE
Is this for legal US citizens or all of the ILLEGAL ALIENS he has allowed to enter the country?  MORE
Easy to make promises with other people's money I suppose. But no one has ever been able to hold him to account for...  MORE
WASHINGTON —
The White House on Thursday announced a proposal that President Barack Obama said would make community college "free for everybody who is willing to work for it." But administration officials provided no details about the program's costs or where the money would come to pay for it.
Obama planned to formally announce the plan Friday at Pellissippi State Community College in Knoxville, Tennessee. He gave a preview in a videotaped message shot aboard Air Force One and posted on Facebook.
"It's not just for kids," Obama said. "We also have to make sure that everybody has the opportunity to constantly train themselves for better jobs, better wages, better benefits."

Obama provided few specifics, and White House and Education Department officials on a conference call with reporters Thursday evening said the funding details would come out later with the president's budget.
The White House did say that if all states participated, that nine million students could benefit -- saving on average $3,800 in tuition per year for a full-time student. That means the program could cost in the billions of dollars. In a Republican-led Congress, the proposal likely faces a tough legislative fight to be passed.

"With no details or information on the cost, this seems more like a talking point than a plan," said Cory Fritz, press secretary for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.
Under the proposal, participating students would be expected to maintain a modest grade point average and participating schools would have to meet certain academic requirements. States would opt in to the program and put up a fraction of the funding.


"Put simply, what I'd like to do is to see the first two years of community college free for everybody who is willing to work for it," the president said.
David Baime, vice president for government relations at the American Association of Community Colleges, called the plan an "extraordinary" investment. He said the essence of the proposal is to reduce the cost of attending community college and "that is a concept that we heartily endorse."

Last year, Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam signed into law a scholarship program using lottery funding that provides free community and technical college tuition for two years to the state's high school graduates.
The scholarship program faced opposition in Tennessee from some of the state's private colleges and legislators concerned that the program could potentially divert students and scholarship dollars from four-year schools. Haslam has said the program will increase the pool of students going to college.
The White House said its proposal was inspired by the Tennessee plan and another similar program in Chicago.
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Uncle Sam's Mercenary Christians Kill 17 Iraqi Civilians. 2 Frenchmen Kill 12 In Paris

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"Blackwater Guards Found Guilty In Baghdad Mass Shootings"
CBS News Report
With video footage of the slaughter which included women and children.

Alan: Although the carnage in Baghdad and in Paris was abominable in both cases, the notable difference between Uncle Sam's mercenaries slaughtering 17 innocent Iraqi civilians -- and two Islamic Frenchmen killing 12 people at Charlie Hebdo -- is that the "Blackwater Horror" was even worse.  

As bad as the slaughter itself is the insouciant dismissal of the Blackwater killings which the FBI determined were "unprovoked."

Most Americans will not not agree that sacrilegious treatment of Mohammed is justifiable provocation for murder.

But everyone who was offended by "Piss Christ" will admit that it was at least provocation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piss_Christ

Blackwater thugs, on the other hand, killed 14 people -- maybe more -- without any provocation. 

None. Niente. Nada. Zilch.

All against the backdrop of The Iraq War which Bush and Cheney justified by "presumption,""ego preening" and "false pretenses" -  a war that killed at least 100,000 Iraqis and quite likely 500,000 to 1,000,000.


"Hans Blix' Fruitless Search For WMD And Bush/Cheney's Rush To War In Iraq"

Plus 5000 Americans lost their lives and ten times that number will remain disabled for life. 

Burnt offerings on the altar of Smirk and Snarl's ego.

"Cheney's Lucid 1994 Rationale For NOT Invading Iraq. Conservatives "Must" See This"

"The Dime-A-Dozen Liar Who Pimped Uncle Sam To Invade Iraq"

Blackwater Baghdad Shootings

Alan: Note that this Wikipedia article refers to the killings as "shootings." Maybe they were no more offensive that Dick Cheney "shooting" his duck-hunting companion. 

Or maybe the lives of brown and black people aren't worth as much as the lives of white people?

Any one of the following entry titles would be more accurate: Blackwater Baghdad Killings. Blackwater Baghdad Manslaughter, Blackwater Baghdad Carnage, Blackwater Baghdad Slaughter. Blackwater Massacre

And why are there no indictments against Bush and Cheney?

For war crimes and for torture.

American conservatives have been crazy to impeach Clinton (for a blow job) and Obama - apparently - for being black.

But when the nation confronts incarnate scumbags responsible for torturing, maiming and killing people - all in connection with an entirely bogus war - and out come the effin' flags.

Wikipedia
Blackwater guards claimed that the convoy was ambushed and that they fired at the attackers in defense of the convoy. The Iraqi government and Iraqi police investigator Faris Saadi Abdul alleged that the killings were unprovoked.[6][7] The next day, Blackwater Worldwide's license to operate in Iraq was temporarily revoked.[8] The US State Department has said that "innocent life was lost"[9] and according to the Washington Post, a military report appeared to corroborate "the Iraqi government's contention that Blackwater was at fault."[10] The Iraqi government vowed to punish Blackwater.[11] The incident sparked at least five investigations, including one from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[12] The FBI investigation found that, of the 17 Iraqis killed by the guards, at least 14 were shot without cause.[13]On September 16, 2007, employees of Blackwater Security Consulting (since renamed Academi), a private military company, shot at Iraqi civilians killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad.[1][2] The killings outraged Iraqis and strained relations between Iraq and the United States.[3] In 2014, four Blackwater employees were tried[4] and convicted in U.S. federal court; one of murder, and the other three of manslaughter and firearms charges.[5]
In December 2008, the U.S. charged five Blackwater guards with 14 counts of manslaughter, 20 counts of attempted manslaughter and a weapons violation but on December 31, 2009, a U.S. district judge dismissed all charges on the grounds that the case against the Blackwater guards had been improperly built on testimony given in exchange for immunity.[14] Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki harshly criticized the dismissal.[15] In April 2011 a US federal appeals court reinstated the manslaughter charges against Paul A. Slough, Evan S. Liberty, Dustin L. Heard and Donald W. Ball after closed-door testimony. The court said “We find that the district court’s findings depend on an erroneous view of the law,”[16] A fifth guard had his charges dismissed, and a sixth guard (Jeremy Ridgeway) pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and attempted manslaughter.[2] On January 6, 2012, Blackwater settled a lawsuit filed on behalf of six of the victims for an undisclosed sum.[17] On October 22, 2014, a Federal District Court jury convicted Slatten of first-degree murder, and three other guards (Slough, Liberty and Heard) guilty of at three counts of voluntary manslaughter and using a machine gun to commit a violent crime.[5][18]

Incident


In the account by the Blackwater firm, it stated that the driver of the Kia sedan had kept driving toward the convoy, ignoring verbal orders, hand signals, and water bottles which were thrown at the car, and continued to approach even when fired upon. An Iraqi policeman went over to the car possibly to help the passenger, but the vehicle kept moving and it looked to the guards as if the policeman was pushing it. In their view, this confirmed that they were under attack by a vehicle bomb, whereupon they fired at the car, killing both people in it as well as the Iraqi policeman.
[22] In response to the guards' killing of the Iraqi policemen, other Iraqi police officers began to fire at the Blackwater men. Since insurgents in Iraq often disguise themselves by wearing police uniforms, the guards could not be sure they were dealing with actual police. They communicated to the State Department operations center that they were under attack. A State Department employee who, walking into the department's Baghdad operations center on the day of the incident, heard a radio call from the convoy: “Contact, contact, contact! We are taking fire from insurgents and Iraqi police.”[22] According to Blackwater vice-president Marty Strong, the convoy was hit with "a large explosive device" and "repeated small arms fire" which disabled a vehicle.[23] Several sources have stated that the explosion was caused by a mortar round, though this is not reflected in the Department of State incident report.[24][25] Blackwater has denied Iraqi allegations that one of their helicopters fired from the air during the incident.[26][27]The Blackwater guards' account of the incident differed from that set forth in an Iraqi government account. The latter claimed that as the convoy drew close to Nisour Square, a Kia sedan with a woman and her grown son in it was approaching the square from a distance, driving slowly on the wrong side of the road, and that the driver ignored a police officer's whistle to clear a path for the convoy.[19] According to this account, the security team fired warning shots and then lethal fire at the Kia. Then set off stun grenades to clear the scene. Iraqi police and Iraqi Army soldiers, mistaking the stun grenades for fragmentation grenades, opened fire at the Blackwater men, to which they responded.[20][21]
A State Department report stated that eight to ten attackers opened fire "from multiple nearby locations, with some aggressors dressed in civilian apparel and others in Iraqi police uniforms."[24] The report said that as the convoy tried to leave, its route was blocked by insurgents armed with machine guns at 12:08 pm. According to another US government report, "The team returned fire to several identified targets" before leaving the area and a second convoy en route to help was "blocked/surrounded by several Iraqi police and Iraqi national guard vehicles and armed personnel."[25] A US Army convoy, possibly the same one delayed by Iraqi forces, arrived approximately a half hour later, backed by air cover, to escort the convoy back to the Green Zone.[23]
On September 27, 2007, the New York Times reported that during the chaotic incident at Nisour Square, one member of the Blackwater security team continued to fire on civilians, despite urgent cease-fire calls from colleagues. It is unclear whether the team-member mistook the civilians for insurgents. The incident was resolved only after another Blackwater contractor pointed his weapon at the man still firing and ordered him to stop.[28]
Three Blackwater guards who witnessed the incident said that they believed the shootings were unjustified.[29]

Impact

Casualties[30]
Killed
1) Ahmed Haithem Ahmed Al Rubia'y
2) Mahassin Mohssen Kadhum Al-Khazali
3) Osama Fadhil Abbas
4) Ali Mohammed Hafedh Abdul Razzaq
5) Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud
6) Qasini Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud
7) Sa'adi Ali Abbas Alkarkh
8) Mushtaq Karim Abd Al-Razzaq
9) Ghaniyah Hassan Ali
10) Ibrahim Abid Ayash
11) Hamoud Sa'eed Abttan
12) Uday Ismail Ibrahiem
13) Mafadi Sahib Nasir
14) Ali Khalil Abdul Hussein
Wounded
1) Majed Salman Abdel Kareem Al-Gharbawi
2) Jennan Hafidh Abid al-Razzaq
3) Yasmin Abdul Kidr Salhe
4) Mohanad Wadhnah
5) Haydar Ahmad Rabie Hussain Al-Khafaji
6) Hassan Jaber Salman
7) Farid Walid Hasoun Al-Kasab
8) Abdul Amir Raheem Jihan Yasser
9) Wisam Raheem. Fliah Hasan Al-Miri
10) Talib Mutluk Diwan
11) Adel Jaber Sham'ma Al-Jadiri
12) Nasir Hamzah Latif Al-Rikabi
13) Mahdi Abid Khider Abbas Al-Faraji
14) Abdul Wahab Abdul Qadar Al-Qalamchi
15) Bara Sadoon Ismail Al-Ani
16) Sami Hawa Hamud Al-Sabahin
17) Fawziyyah Aliwi Hassoon
18) Ali Hadi Naji Al-Rubaie
19) Alah Majeed Sghair Zaidi
20) Jassim Mohammad Hashim
In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, Blackwater's rights to conduct work in Iraq were temporarily suspended.[31] Several Iraqi and American investigations have or are being conducted in to the incident.[32][33] The incident has caused Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to call on the U.S. government to end its contract with Blackwater USA,[34] and for the Iraqi government to push for an apology, compensation for victims or their families and for the guards involved in the shooting to be held "accountable."[35] The US House passed a bill that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to prosecution by U.S. courts.[36] The U.S. Senate will reportedly consider similar legislation.[36]

License to operate in Iraq

On September 18, 2007, Gen. Abdul Kareem Khalaf, an Iraqi Interior Ministry spokesman, said Blackwater is "not allowed to operate anywhere in the Republic of Iraq." However, the company was allowed to continue to operate in Iraq until January 2009 when the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement took effect.[37] Spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh stated that the ban would last for the duration of the investigation, and that it would not be permanent.[23] The banning was described by P. W. Singer, an expert on the private military industry, as "inevitable", given the US governments' reliance on and lack of oversight of the private military industry in Iraq.[38]
The Private Security Company Association of Iraq, in a document last updated on July 3, 2007, listed Blackwater as not having a license to operate in Iraq despite their attempts to apply for one.[39] Blackwater's operations on behalf of the US Department of State and the CIA may be unaffected by license revocation.[40] Also, it is not clear whether the license revocation is permanent.[31]
On September 19, as a result of the incident, the United States temporarily suspended all land travel by U.S. diplomats and other civilian officials in Iraq outside Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone. The order confines most Americans to a 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2) area in the center of the city so that they are unable to visit other areas without traveling in a helicopter. The order did not say when the suspension would expire.[41] On September 21, CNN reported that Blackwater would resume normal operations the following day.[32]
Blackwater, which had been operating in Iraq without an Iraqi government license, applied for one after the incident, but the application was rejected by Iraqi officials in January 2009. The Iraqi government ordered Blackwater to leave Iraq as soon as a joint Iraqi-US committee finished drafting new guidelines on private contractors under the Iraqi-US security agreement. On January 31, 2009 the US State Department notified Blackwater that it would not be renewing its security contract with the company.[42]

Investigations

The U.S. State Department said it planned to investigate what it called a "terrible incident."[43] According to Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice promised a "fair and transparent" investigation into the incident. The State Department announced an American-Iraqi joint commission to investigate both the shooting and the broader issue of employing private security contractors. The committee was co-chaired by Abd al Qadir, the Iraqi Minister of Defense and Patricia A. Butenis, the Chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Iraq.[32]
Henry Waxman, the chair of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, which held hearings on the use of Private Security Contractors in February 2007 said his committee would hold hearings "to understand what has happened and the extent of the damage to U.S. security interests."[33] Waxman stated that "the controversy over Blackwater is an unfortunate demonstration of the perils of excessive reliance on private security contractors."[23]
On October 4, 2007 the Federal Bureau of Investigation announced that it would be taking the lead in the investigation of the shooting incident.[44]

Findings

Maj. Gen. Abdul-Karim Khalaf, an Interior Ministry spokesman, said Iraqi authorities had completed their investigation into the shooting and concluded that Blackwater guards were responsible for the deaths. US Military reports appear to corroborate the Iraqi government's contention that Blackwater was at fault in the incident.[10]
On October 2, 2007 the Democratic staff of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee released a report stating that Blackwater USA guards have used deadly force weekly in Iraq and have inflicted "significant casualties and property damage." The report found that the guards fired their weapons an average of 1.4 times a week. The report further said that Blackwater reports that its forces fired first in over 80 percent of the cases.[45]
On October 4, 2007 U.S. military reports indicated Blackwater's guards opened fire without provocation and used excessive force. "It was obviously excessive", a U.S. military official speaking on condition of anonymity told the Washington Post. "The civilians that were fired upon, they didn't have any weapons to fire back at them. And none of the IP (Iraqi police) or any of the local security forces fired back at them", the official continued. The Blackwater guards appeared to have fired grenade launchers in addition to machine guns, according to the report.[10]
On October 13, 2007, the FBI reported that it had concluded that at least 14 of the 17 Iraqis who died in the square had been killed without cause.[19] The three justifiable killings were those of the two passengers in the white Kia sedan and an unidentified Iraqi nearby.[19] Anne Tyrrell, a Blackwater spokeswoman, responded to the findings by saying Blackwater "supports the stringent accountability of the industry. If it is determined that one person was complicit in the wrongdoing, we would support accountability in that. The key people in this have not spoken with investigators."[46][47][48]
On January 19, 2008, the New York Times reported that the contractor responsible for many of the deaths in the engagement, previously known only as "turret gunner no. 3", is named Paul Slough.[49] He enlisted in 1999, and served in Bosnia with the 3rd Infantry Division.[49] He received an honorable discharge in 2002 and then enlisted in the Texas National Guard.[49] He served one tour in Iraq before being hired as a Personal Security Specialist in Iraq.[49] Nothing in the New York Times report suggested a history of irresponsible or "cowboy-like" behavior.[49]
Radio logs released in December 2008 seemed to affirm that the guards had been responding to an attack on September 16. The logs depicted “a hectic eight minutes in which the guards repeatedly reported incoming gunfire from insurgents and Iraqi police.”[50]
On April 1, 2009, the Associated Press reported that forensic tests on bullets were inconclusive. None of the bullets the lab had available could be matched to the rifles used by the guards.[51]
On April 1, 2011, the Associated Press reported on Erik Prince's seven-hour testimony about what allegedly transpired. Prince strongly criticized the way in which federal authorities had handled the investigation and disputed the claims that U.S. or Blackwater personnel were to blame for the shootings. In his testimony, Prince noted that, "It seems the ballistics analysis was done to prove the guilt of the Americans, not to just try to identify what happened there." Erik Prince said that he didn't believe the FBI had fully investigated the sources of all the used bullets in Nisour Square, arguing that it would have been helpful if the defense had been in possession of a complete ballistics report. FBI scientists couldn't match bullets from the square to guns carried by the Blackwater guards and FBI investigators found foreign cartridge cases of a kind not used by U.S. or Blackwater personnel. As shootings in the square were not uncommon, it is unclear whether the shells were from the shooting in question or from other incidents.[52]

UN October 2007 report

In October 2007 the United Nations released a two year study that stated that private contractors, although hired as "security guards", were performing military duties. The report found that the use of contractors such as Blackwater was a "new form of mercenary activity" and illegal under international law; however, the United States is not a signatory of the 1989 UN Mercenary Convention banning the use of mercenaries.[53]Nor is the US a signatory of the 1977 additional Protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions in which Article 47 specifies that mercenaries are civilians who "take a direct part in the hostilities" and are "motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain."[54] (The Protocol makes no distinction between defensive and offensive actions, but the U.S. does make such a distinction, in that it does not regard defensive actions by security guards to be combat)[55]

Iraqi reaction

"We see the security firms ... doing whatever they want in the streets. They beat citizens and scorn them", Baghdad resident Halim Mashkoor told AP Television News. He asked, "if such a thing happened in America or Britain, would the American president or American citizens accept it?"[41] Hasan Jaber Salman, a lawyer who was one of the wounded, said that "no one did anything to provoke Blackwater" and that "as we turned back they opened fire at all cars from behind"[56] An Iraqi police officer who was directing traffic at the scene said Blackwater guards "became the terrorists" when they opened fire on civilians unprovoked, while a businessman said he wasn't seeking compensation but only "the truth" from the guards.[57] After a group of Iraqi ministers backed the Iraqi Interior Ministry's decision to shut down Blackwater USA's operations in Iraq,[23] Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called on the U.S. government to end its contract with Blackwater[34] and called on Blackwater to pay the families $8 million in compensation.[58]

Reaction from Arab world

A U.S. judge's decision to dismiss all charges against Blackwater on January 1, 2010, sparked outrage in the Arab world.[59]

Actions against contractors

On September 24, 2007, the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior announced it would file criminal charges against the Blackwater staff involved in the shooting, although it is unclear how some of them will be brought to trial.[32] A senior aide to al-Maliki said that three of the Blackwater guards were Iraqis and could be subject to prosecution. The aide also said that the Iraqi government was pushing for an apology, compensation for victims or their families and for the guards involved in the shooting to be held "accountable."[35]
US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates testified before Congress that the Pentagon has sufficient legal authority to control its contractors, but that commanders lack sufficient "means and resources" to exercise adequate oversight.[8]
On October 4, 2007 the US House passed a bill that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act[60] and thus prosecution by U.S. courts.[36] Senate Democratic leaders have said they plan to pass similar legislation as soon as possible.[36]
On December 31, 2009, a U.S. district judge dismissed all the manslaughter charges because the case against the Blackwater guards had been improperly built on testimony given in exchange for immunity.[14]Military expert Jim Hanson opined that the shootout “was a horrible tragedy and innocents were killed, but it was not a crime.” Although U.S. and Iraqi government investigations had “claimed there was no justification for deadly force,” they had overlooked “clear and compelling proof that the guards opened fire because of a perceived threat and continued in response to incoming fire at the convoy.”[22]

Further court action

Richard J. Griffin, the Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security, who made key decisions regarding the department's oversight of private security contractor Blackwater USA, resigned in November 2007, after a critical review by the House Oversight Committee found that his office had failed to adequately supervise private contractors during the Blackwater Baghdad shootings.[61]
On October 11, 2007, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed suit against Blackwater USA under the Alien Tort Claims Act on behalf of an injured Iraqi and the families of three of the seventeen Iraqis who were killed by Blackwater employees during the September 16, 2007 shooting incident.[58]
Howard Krongard, who was appointed Inspector General of the US State Department in 2005,[62] resigned in December 2007 after he was accused by the House Oversight Committee of improperly interfering with investigations into the Blackwater Baghdad shootings.[63][64]
In December 2008, the United States Department of Justice announced it was filing complaints against five of the Blackwater employees, and ordered them to surrender to the FBI. Charged with manslaughter were Donald Ball, a former Marine from West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard, a former Marine from Knoxville, Tennessee; Evan Liberty, a former Marine from Rochester, New Hampshire; Nick Slatten, a former Army sergeant from Sparta, Tennessee, and Paul Slough, an Army veteran from Keller, Texas.[65] A sixth Blackwater guard, Jeremy Ridgeway of California, struck a deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to one count each of manslaughter, attempted manslaughter, and aiding and abetting.[65]
The trial was set for early 2010,[66] but the charges were dismissed by District Judge Ricardo Urbina, who ruled that the Justice Department had mishandled evidence and violated the guards' constitutional rights.[67]The disputed evidence included statements the guards were compelled to give to state department investigators: As these statements would have been self-incriminating, they were therefore protected under theFifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. "Prosecutors should therefore have built their case against the men without them", a BBC report explained.[68]
The district court found the government had mishandled the case by using tainted statements the guards provided in the initial investigation.[69] The official court document explained, “the government failed to establish that the Iraqi witnesses it presented to the second grand jury were not in any way influenced by their previous exposure to the defendants’ compelled statements. This evidentiary use of tainted information constitutes yet another Kastigar violation.”[70]
On April 22, 2011 a federal appeals-court panel revived the Justice Department's prosecution of the former Blackwater Worldwide guards accused. A three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit found "systemic" errors in the district court's 2009 decision to dismiss charges against the five former Blackwater guards.[71] On June 5, 2012 the US Supreme Court declined to review the Appeal Court ruling, allowing the trial to proceed.[72]
In 2013, the charges against Ball were dropped. A trial for the other four was held in 2014.[4] The jury found Slatten guilty of first-degree murder, and the other three guards (Slough, Liberty and Heard) guilty of at least three counts of voluntary manslaughter and using a machine gun to commit a violent crime. Jurors sided with prosecutors' contention that the shooting was a criminal act, not a battlefield encounter gone wrong. Slatten faces a potential sentence of life in prison. The other three guards could spend decades in custody; the weapons charges carry a minimum 30-year sentence.[73][5]


Encore: "Bad Religion"

Maasai Cricket Warrior

Krauthammer Proposes $1.00 Gas Tax. I Agree

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KRAUTHAMMER: Raise the gas tax by $1 a gallon, and return all the money to taxpayers. An increase in the gas tax will weaken oil-exporting regimes like Russia and Venezuela, and reduce greenhouse gas pollution. There's no reason the tax should cost taxpayers anything. The Washington Post.



Police And Their Critics Share This: Using Force Sparingly Is Safer All Around

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"Bad Black People." Why Bill O'Reilly Is Wrong Even When He's Right

Diane Rehm Guest Gets To The Nub Of Police Violence And How Easily It's Prevented

Police and their critics have more in common than they realize. Everyone wants to be safe. And as the example of Los Angeles shows, a department that works to use force more sparingly can be effective in reducing crime, protecting cops and civilians alike. Slate



Antibiotic Resistance May Well Be The Greatest Human Crisis We Face This Century

David Brooks: Sympathy For Charlie Hebdo Reveals Americans' Hypocrisy

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Pope Benedict Consecrating A Condom

Americans' hypocrisy is visible in their sympathy for Charlie Hebdo's slain journalists. On American campuses, people with offensive things to say are often denied a chance to say them. Do we believe that everyone has the right to give offense, or not? The New York Times




Cleveland Police Did Not Provide Medical Aid After Shooting 9 Year Old Tamir Rice

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"Bad Black People." Why Bill O'Reilly Is Wrong Even When He's Right

Diane Rehm Guest Gets To The Nub Of Police Violence And How Easily It's Prevented

Cleveland police did not provide medical aid to Tamir Rice after shooting him. Newly released surveillance video shows that the two officers handcuffed Rice's sister when she came to check on him. "Officers then stood around Tamir as he lay wounded. One officer had his hands on his hips when a man, identified by police as an FBI agent who was in the neighborhood, entered the frame and administered first aid. It was the first medical care the boy received in the four minutes that followed the shooting." Cory Shaffer in The Plain Dealer



64 Dartmouth Students Could Face Discipline For Cheating In An Ethics Course

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Yep! Dartmouth's School of Medicine is named after Dr. Seuss.

Sixty-four Dartmouth students could face discipline for cheating in an ethics course. The students allegedly gave handheld electronic clickers, which the professor used to track attendance, to their friends so that they wouldn't have to go to class. Matt Rocheleau in The Boston Globe

Theodor Geisel
Wikipedia

***

"The Grinch Who Stole Christmas"
My audio rendition on SoundCloud



"The Thinking Housewife," Contraception And "Why The Catholic Church Must Change"

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Dear Fred,

Thanks for your email.

Like many American "conservatives,""Thinking Housewife" Laura Wood has little interest in discussing the muck of political practicality, much less compromising about it.  http://www.thinkinghousewife.com/wp/2013/08/more-on-the-consequences-of-contraception/

Instead, Laura adheres to "Pure Principles" which Christian conservatives consider not only salvific but The Only path to salvation. 


Conservatives look straight at the sun and are blinded by the light. They are seduced by beliefs too true to be good. 

In the late '60s when we were at the University of Toronto, I read a zoological study done in a Michigan wilderness area.  The research examined the sudden disappearance of wolves from an island ecosystem. As soon as the wolves were gone, the deer population soared. Within three generations, their surging numbers surpassed the land's "carrying capacity." Then, unexpectedly, the population not only fell but plummeted by two thirds.

Since contemporary "conservatives" have difficulty conceiving human beings as co-creators of The Incarnation, Laura avoids discussion of biological necessity and therelationship between necessity and human stewardship. (A parenthetical prediction: Pope Francis will address environmental degradation and its anthropogenic causes. Consistent with his namesake, Francis will remind humankind of its indispensable responsibilities to Earth, both personal and political. While mentioning Francis, it also bears mention that Pope Benedict used the phrase "co-creator" to describe the proper role of human beings. See "Pope Francis: Truth Is A Relationship, Not An Abstract Absolute" http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/09/pope-francis-truth-is-relationship-not.html) 

Were he alive today, Gilbert Keith Chesterton would describe conservatives' aggressive ignorance concerning collective, political responsibility as being "plain as potatoes." GKC's intellectual rigor would also persuade him that humankind is either at, or near, Earth's carrying capacity. (Chesterton and his wife - who were happily married - had no children.") http://alanarchibald.homestead.com/ChestertonQuotes.html

Notably (yet rarely noted) is this curious circumstance: We humans have, in fact, fulfilled a biblical command and are now in complete compliance with Yahweh's enjoinder to "multiply and fill the earth." 

It seems Laura would rather "let God do the dirty work" by making no attempt to prevent humankind from outstripping earth's carrying capacity, thus insuring a kind of calamity that would make God alone responsible for the "sudden" death of billions. "It was God's will, you see..." (Christ's essential command is just too onerous. http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/02/love-your-enemies-do-good-to-those-who.html  ///  http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/08/yeshua-excoriates-fellow-pharisees-woe.html) 

Two weeks ago at Chautauqua Institution, Director of Religion, Rev. Joan Brown Campbell, offered this prayer: "Dear God, we pray for peace as if it is your responsibility and not our obligation."

I agree with Laura that contraception -- to the exclusion of child bearing -- can be a significant deprivation of goodness. But we are not talking about "no children" nor the"elimination of consumers." Neither of these outcomes looms. Some distant day we may devise a "steady-state" economy, and in the distant future we might even see something like steady-state population. But for those with eyes to see, the demographic sky is not falling.  http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/07/conservatives-scare-more-easily-than.html

Concerning demographic growth and Vatican doctrine, I note that the Church does not prohibit marriage between sterile individuals. In the absence of procreative capability,why does the isolated "unitive" function of sterile couples not corrupt their relationship if, as the church currently teaches, unitive and procreative functions must be joined? (Earlier this year, Margaret Nutting Ralph of Lexington Theological Seminary and St. Meinrad Seminary, published a remarkably even-handed and richly-documented book, "Why The Catholic Church Must Change: A Necessary Conversation." Her chapter, "Contraception," is exemplary. http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17396717-why-the-catholic-church-must-change)

The Church's insistence on celibate priests and nuns also demonstrates that not everyone need reproduce. Indeed, the Church would welcome magnitudes more nuns-and-priests to help fill their dwindled ranks. 

Historical Note: "By the 4th century, marriages of nuns were condemned as "more sinful than adultery." The Church also discouraged the marriage of priests but this was not enforced until after the First General Council of the Lateran in 1123. On the other hand, by the 5th century the role of a nun was that of a religious woman who took a vow of chastity and whose duties might include serving in hospitals, giving to the poor, and praying for others..." "Religious Nuns In Medieval Europe" - http://www.clioproject.org/files/PDF/Medieval_Nuns_Lesson.pdf  It deserves mention that polygamy persisted into the early Christian era and that marriage was not made a sacrament until 1184 A.D. at the Council of Verona. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_(Catholic_Church)) 

It has even been argued - with some validity I think - that clerical celibacy has removed "Christian genes" from "the pool" and that Vatican insistence on celibacy has delayed The Coming Of The Kingdom. 

Rome's fondness for celibacy dates back to the universal expectation among first century Christians that Christ would return "tomorrow... or next week" -- in any event, "really soon!!!" -- thus obviating need for the sullying sex act. See "Why Church Fathers Were So Negative About Sex" - http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/03/why-church-fathers-were-so-negative.html  Note that the universal conviction of early Christians that parousia was "just around the corner" was the first time, but not the last, thatthe church "got it wrong.")

With the passage of time, human sexuality re-asserted itself and lay people replaced their former belief in imminent parousia with a sensus fidelium eager for connubial bliss. (It is neither accidental nor coincidental that most Christian utterances of God's sacred name take place during love-making which, thanks be to God, gives ready access to near-mystical reverie. "Deus meus!")

Why do History and Science (including the scientific study of sex) have so little resonance with so many Christians? 

Consider the following history and its categorical rejection by American conservatives, not because it is untrue but because acceptance would be ideologically catastrophic.  http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/09/george-will-documents-ronald-reagans.html

Often, conservative Christians condemn scientific findings, a case in point being the reality of homosexual activity across the animal kingdom. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_displaying_homosexual_behavior  

I myself was once "humped" by a male Rottweiler, demonstrating - in unforgettable fashion - that homosexuality also plays out between species.  

Similarly, conservative Christians disdain the findings of modern psychology. 

Admittedly, there is much nonsense in this "discipline," but certain phenomena -- "projection psychology" and "the psychological shadow" -- are not only well-documented and readily observable, but foundational to human experience and human history.

Although most of us ignore "the shadow" and its "projection," interpersonal and political relationships are routinely ravaged by these interactive "reflexes."

Laura's disparagement of Lauren Sandler illustrates this "point." (I wonder... Has Laura ever hosted a discussion of the contraceptive behaviors of her audience? Or would such openness run the risk of revealing discrepancy between "the ideal" and "the real?")

The glibbest way to justify self-righteousness is to spotlight other people's "shadows" and, in the process, avoid one's own. 

Here's the rub...

Since "The Shadow" is always present, it can always be found. 

Typically, relationships fall apart when self-righteous people focus exclusively on the shadow of others. 

When spousal relationships fail, it is almost always due to the denial of one's personal shadow and disproportionate displacement of that shadow onto one's mate. 

This same mechanism operates in the psyches of Christian conservatives when they disparage Islam and Islamics even though offensive Muslims are largely indistinguishable from Inquisitorial Catholics just 500 years ago, not to mention the witch's brew of Christian fundamentalism eager to impose theocratic norms on "democratic" process.  http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/08/if-you-impose-your-rules-for-getting.html

The insidious projection of one's own "shadow" onto "evil others" arises from the intractable fact that The Shadow REALLY exists.

Since human nature is compounded of good and evil, anyone can identify the existence of actual, factual evil in anyone else... in any society... in any human institution. 

Just consider the evil embedded in Barack HUSSEIN Obama. 

When we focus exclusively on "the other's" shadow, not only can "the other" be "damned," but damnation can be proven with real justification! 

Against this backdrop, it is a great boon that Yeshua's teaching focuses disproportionately on recognition and re-appropriation of one's personal shadow. The Nazarene is pellucidly clear that humankind's underlying spiritual disease is homo sapiens' ferocious determination to "see the speck in another's eye when there is an entire tree trunk in our own." 

In this regard, Yeshua's "Woe Passages" may be the most memorable teaching - but most infrequently sermonized - in his entire ministry.

One can, of course, read any widely-revered translation of Matthew's "Woe Passages." 

Here, for example, is how Jesus excoriates the Pharisees in the New International Version - http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+23&version=NIV

Increasingly, however, I prefer "The Message," a translation whose wording, while substantively true to the original Greek and Hebrew texts, jolts me beyond "chestnut" complacency.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Message_(Bible)

Matthew 23

The Message (MSG)

Religious Fashion Shows

23 1-3 Now Jesus turned to address his disciples, along with the crowd that had gathered with them. “The religion scholars and Pharisees are competent teachers in God’s Law. You won’t go wrong in following their teachings on Moses. But be careful about following them. They talk a good line, but they don’t live it. They don’t take it into their hearts and live it out in their behavior. It’s all spit-and-polish veneer.
4-7 “Instead of giving you God’s Law as food and drink by which you can banquet on God, they package it in bundles of rules, loading you down like pack animals. They seem to take pleasure in watching you stagger under these loads, and wouldn’t think of lifting a finger to help. Their lives are perpetual fashion shows, embroidered prayer shawls one day and flowery prayers the next. They love to sit at the head table at church dinners, basking in the most prominent positions, preening in the radiance of public flattery, receiving honorary degrees, and getting called ‘Doctor’ and ‘Reverend.’
8-10 “Don’t let people do that to you, put you on a pedestal like that. You all have a single Teacher, and you are all classmates. Don’t set people up as experts over your life, letting them tell you what to do. Save that authority for God; let him tell you what to do. No one else should carry the title of ‘Father’; you have only one Father, and he’s in heaven. And don’t let people maneuver you into taking charge of them. There is only one Life-Leader for you and them—Christ.
11-12 “Do you want to stand out? Then step down. Be a servant. If you puff yourself up, you’ll get the wind knocked out of you. But if you’re content to simply be yourself, your life will count for plenty.

Frauds!

13 “I’ve had it with you! You’re hopeless, you religion scholars, you Pharisees! Frauds! Your lives are roadblocks to God’s kingdom. You refuse to enter, and won’t let anyone else in either.
15 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You go halfway around the world to make a convert, but once you get him you make him into a replica of yourselves, double-damned.
16-22 “You’re hopeless! What arrogant stupidity! You say, ‘If someone makes a promise with his fingers crossed, that’s nothing; but if he swears with his hand on the Bible, that’s serious.’ What ignorance! Does the leather on the Bible carry more weight than the skin on your hands? And what about this piece of trivia: ‘If you shake hands on a promise, that’s nothing; but if you raise your hand that God is your witness, that’s serious’? What ridiculous hairsplitting! What difference does it make whether you shake hands or raise hands? A promise is a promise. What difference does it make if you make your promise inside or outside a house of worship? A promise is a promise. God is present, watching and holding you to account regardless.
23-24 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but on the meat of God’s Law, things like fairness and compassion and commitment—the absolute basics!—you carelessly take it or leave it. Careful bookkeeping is commendable, but the basics are required. Do you have any idea how silly you look, writing a life story that’s wrong from start to finish, nitpicking over commas and semicolons?
25-26 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You burnish the surface of your cups and bowls so they sparkle in the sun, while the insides are maggoty with your greed and gluttony. Stupid Pharisee! Scour the insides, and then the gleaming surface will mean something.
27-28 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You’re like manicured grave plots, grass clipped and the flowers bright, but six feet down it’s all rotting bones and worm-eaten flesh. People look at you and think you’re saints, but beneath the skin you’re total frauds.
29-32 “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You build granite tombs for your prophets and marble monuments for your saints. And you say that if you had lived in the days of your ancestors, no blood would have been on your hands. You protest too much! You’re cut from the same cloth as those murderers, and daily add to the death count.
33-34 “Snakes! Reptilian sneaks! Do you think you can worm your way out of this? Never have to pay the piper? It’s on account of people like you that I send prophets and wise guides and scholars generation after generation—and generation after generation you treat them like dirt, greeting them with lynch mobs, hounding them with abuse.
35-36 “You can’t squirm out of this: Every drop of righteous blood ever spilled on this earth, beginning with the blood of that good man Abel right down to the blood of Zechariah, Barachiah’s son, whom you murdered at his prayers, is on your head. All this, I’m telling you, is coming down on you, on your generation.
37-39 “Jerusalem! Jerusalem! Murderer of prophets! Killer of the ones who brought you God’s news! How often I’ve ached to embrace your children, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you wouldn’t let me. And now you’re so desolate, nothing but a ghost town. What is there left to say? Only this: I’m out of here soon. The next time you see me you’ll say, ‘Oh, God has blessed him! He’s come, bringing God’s rule!’” 
*** 
Make no mistake. Pharisaism thrives in every generation and can not be isolated nor anachronized by the persistent conservative urge to project the living shadow of Pharisaism onto the distant past. 

The smarmy logic of self-righteous Christians goes like this: "Pharisees were hypocritical Jews who lived in antiquity. We are good Christian people who live in the 21st century A.D." http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/04/americans-especially-catholics-approve.html

Pax tecum

Alan
***

Pope Francis: "Truth Is A Relationship" Not An Abstract Absolute


***


***

On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 3:38 PM, Fred Owens <froghospital911@gmail.com> wrote:

Notably (yet rarely noted) is this curious circumstance: We humans have actually fulfilled a biblical command and are now in full compliance with Yahweh's command to "multiply and fill the earth."

The only biblical command we have fulfilled  --

There is limited value in purely theoretical discussions, as you point out, especially when it comes to children. Children are incredibly messy and they poop on theories and make scribbles out of your most careful plans

When it comes to having children, how many is always a wrong question. Have as many as you want.

Think of a party, a room full of people, everyone having a good time -- who would bother to count how many people are in the room? Introduce disharmony and the room is instantly over-crowded

The goal is harmony. To fear or even consider over-population or under-population is more than a waste of time, it is actually a harm. Such thinking about numbers impairs the judgment of young people who are about to become (or not become) parents. 
***
Dear Fred,

Thanks for your email.

I agree. 

People should have as many children as they want -- within the context of continuing education so they can understand the social and economic implications of having children. 

Here's the rub.

In the absence of contraception -- which I think "The Thinking Housewife" would ban if she could -- people almost never have the number of children they want but end up with the number that haphazardly come their way.

Assuming that people have ready access to contraception - and that ongoing education is a given - I do not fear global overpopulation.

In my lifetime, Mexican women have gone from an average of nearly 7 children to slightly over 2.

In Turkey, Prime Minister Erdogan is raising hackles by insisting that Turkish women demonstrate their patriotism by having 3 children rather than the current norm of "2." 

In fact, while studying Turkey at Chautauqua Institution two weeks ago, I learned that Turkish workers are spontaneously returning from Germany and that the Turkish government is pondering incentives to bring even more home. Turkish industry is booming like very few places on earth with an annualized growth rate of nearly 7% since the early 2000s.)

I also agree about the importance of harmony: like you say, inducing fear over global over-population or under-population is not helpful. 

Significantly, Mexican and Turkish women did not decide under master plan aegis to collapse the number of children they're having.

Rather, these women became aware - in the context of their lives - that contraception was a possibility and that fewer children enabled their families to enjoy more educational opportunity, better-and-more-abundant food, improved housing, more income and better healthcare.

This knowledge, coupled with ready availability of contraception, has been enough to make national reproductive rates "steady-state sustainable" over the last 30-40 years. 

Prohibition of contraception (including shame- and guilt-prohibited contraception) will swell populations in relatively uneducated nations until countries like Haiti exceed their territorial "carrying capacity" and "the whole shebang" goes bust.


Please consider an attempt to persuade Laura to encourage her correspondents (and herself) to speak (albeit anonymously) about their own use (or non-use) of artificial contraceptives. I suspect her correspondents do not deviate much from the frequently cited statistic that more than 90% of Catholic women use artificial contraception at some time in their reproductive lives. 

Ah! How easily we fault youthful passion (once it's behind us)! (Enter Augustine... who, brilliantly, went on to say, "Love and do what you will.")

If nothing else, it would be good if Laura prompted her correspondents to consciously confront their "contraceptive status" in a "social setting" -- rather than sweeping it under their "mental rugs." A tonic effect will obtain even if members of her "circle" decline to state their views.

Pax tecum

Alan 
***
FRED OWENS writes:
Here is a look at the future for aging boomers. The cause of this problem is arguable, and possible solutions are worth discussing. But the numbers themselves are facts. We did not have enough children to give each one of us a nursemaid and blame who you will, the fact itself is rather stubborn.
It might be worthwhile to urge younger people in their child-bearing years to take heed.
But even so, we aging boomers will have to care for each other, one ancient cripple aiding another, and suffer through it.
Laura writes:
The cause is contraception and the widespread approval of it. America has danced the night away and the hangover has just begun.
Here is an interesting figure from the LA Times:
The ratio of potential caregivers to boomers needing care will sink from 7.2 to 1 in 2010 to 2.9 to 1 by 2050, according to the study.
Hello, Lauren Sandler. Where are you? Oh, here she is, on her couch, representing the joys of sterility.
LaurenPortraitshorter72dpi2
The economy will also be stagnant in the years ahead because of the aging of the baby boomers, who will be consuming less. Economies rely on consumers. When there are fewer consumers, there are fewer robust businesses. That’s not to say that people should have children to serve as economic widgets, but simply that when people don’t have children, a culture necessarily declines and then dissolves, even though some, such as Ms. Sandler, are very, very happy.

Laura, 
A consequence of widespread contraception is fewer children to eventually serve as caregivers for the aged. I agree this is true, but my question is "What do we do now?" 
Here's an analogy: when the waters are rising we can debate what caused the flood, but it would be more useful to start filling sandbags.
We will soon have a large cohort of aged baby boomers and a shortage of caregivers. Christian compassion compels us to do our best. I will soon be a member of this cohort, having been born in 1946. My intention is to care for others of my own age as much as I am able for as long as I am able. But there is no guarantee, not from gov't. and actually not from family either, that others will be able or willing to care for me when I need it.
My grandparents and great-grandparents had large families. My two maternal aunts and my two maternal great-aunts never married. They stayed home and took care of their parents and lived as spinsters (which should be an honorable title).
Social security was instituted to fill in some gaps because family members do not always show up with a dutiful response. You might argue that this gov't program encourages irresponsibility, but still, under any regime, we will have people who fall through the gaps with no one to care for them.
With aging baby boomers who had few or no children -- we can see this coming. There can be no pleasure in saying I told you so.
I'm not going to worry about this too much. We're all in God's hands. There's people dying in Syria today and they have it much worse than we do. 
Fred




On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 4:06 PM, Fred Owens <froghospital911@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Laura,

Aging boomers  -- The cause of this problem is arguable, and possible solutions are worth discussing. But the numbers themselves are facts. We did not have enough children to give each one of us a nursemaid and blame who you will, the fact itself is rather stubborn.

It might be worthwhile to urge younger people in their child-bearing years to take heed.
But even so, we aging boomers will have to care for each other, one ancient cripple aiding another, and suffer through it.
--
Fred Owens

My blog is Fred Owens

send mail to:

Fred Owens
35 West Main St Suite B #391
Ventura CA 93001
*** 

8.3771345138@web126106.mail.ne1.yahoo.com
For conservative Christians, nearly perfect is not good enough. Only perfection will do.
Burdened by the perversions of "perfection" (whose biblical referent is better translated as "completeness") Christianity's "heavenly carrot" and "hellish stick" have come to recall The Logic of Terrorism.



In effect, Christianity's threat/reward system represents God as a terrorist who, at "The Last Judgment," will resort to the tactics of never-ending torture. 



Even if it is true that we "condemn ourselves," would not a merciful God have created a Universe in which "moral failures" simply pass out of Existence? In Judaism -- and, lest we forget, Jesus was a practicing Jew -- the post-mortem punishments of Gehenna/Sheol never last more than a year.  http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/08/in-jewish-thought-punishments-of-after.html

To escape the terror -- to escape the terrible threat of eternal torture -- most Christians will do anything. http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/04/americans-especially-catholics-approve.html

Hence, Blaise Pascal's observation: "Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from a religious conviction."

Addressing the Mountain Meadow Massacre, Mormon historian Sandra Tanner (?) observed: "When you are certain you’re doing the will of God, you will do anything." 

We have come to assume that Grand Inquisitor, Tomas de Torquemada must have been a bad man who knew he was doing bad things. In fact, Torquemada believed he was acting out of high virtue, nurturing the summum bonum, enacting The Will of God.

See: "Americans, Especially Catholics, Approve Of torture," National Catholic Reporter


See: "Trial By Ordeal: A Thriving Practice Into The 17th Century"

In the presence of palpably good people, we never sense that they are fleeing the clutches of Satan or trying to avoid torment. 
Rather, the lives of palpably good people bubble forth from divine embrace.
Humans cannot contemplate an Eternal Lake of Fire without such intense self-absorption that we cringe in armored postures of self-defense.
It is impossible to dedicate oneself to others' agape wellbeing when crimped and stunted by fear.

In John's First Epistle, we are told "There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love." (Where are biblical literalists when we need them?)

"If your heart is full of fear, you will not seek truth; you will seek security. But a heart is full of love has a limbering effect on the mind." Rev. William Sloane Coffin paraphrase

St. Augustine: "Love, and do what you will."

Dorothy Day: "I really only love God as much as I love the person I love the least.”

Tom Weston S.J.: “You can safely assume that you’ve created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do.” 

To make one's own agency co-terminous with God’s Will -- with no understanding of irony or paradox -- is not to do God's Will but to create a “cover” for working one's own will without shame, guilt or second-guessing. 

Ursula LeGuin observed that “There are no right answers to wrong questions.”  

And because there are no right answers to wrong questions, the wrong question "Will I be saved?" does not have a right answer.

If you live right, if you love even your enemies, the question of "salvation" doesn't even come up because your present experience of salvation obviates any need for fear-driven questions.



Do not work on salvation - at least not directly.



Instead, work on the enactment of love.

As soon as human beings saddle themselves with essentially terrorizing questions like "Will I be saved?" or "Will I burn for all time, and beyond time, in a lake of unquenchable fire?" we disable our capacity for disinterested love, love which gives itself for love's sake. 
Lacking the straightforward engagement of loving others as our daily bread, "the left hand always knows what the right hand is doing" and we are grievously injured by the resulting calculations. 
We become "calculating" people.

***

"If You Impose Your Rules For Getting Into Heaven, Know That I Will Tell You To Go To Hell"
(The imposition of one's theological will and complacent self-satisfaction with preaching to the choir.)

The Inquisition Executed Its Last Victim In 1826, A Spaniard Who Taught Deism

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"The last execution of the Inquisition was carried out in Spain on July 26, 1826. This was the execution of the school teacher, Cayetano Ripoll, for the teaching of Deism in his school. In Spain the practices of the Inquisition were finally outlawed in 1834."

***
Dear Fred,


If Europe is "returning to the Dark Ages," America has already returned.


Relative to the United States, did Spain feel more, or less, civilized to you?

I have not been to Europe in 25 years but when I was last there, my Italian interlocutors laughed when I asked if they wanted to move to the United States.

The center of American politics has shifted so drastically that -- under the inexorable influence of zeitgeist -- we now entertain socio-political postulates that were, until recently, considered absurd.

Pax on both houses

Alan

---------- Forwarded message ----------


From: EK
Date: Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 8:17 AM
Subject: Thought for the Day: Peace
To: Thought for the Day


Because of well-intentioned tolerance and an undisciplined pluralism, Europe is returning to the dark ages.  -- Rabbi Shalom Lewis — Ehr Daw ("They are here”) 

Have a Great Day and a Wonderful Week … pray for peace…

REMEMBER TO VOTE!

E. K.

The Muslim (And Jewish) Expulsion From Spain

A User Comment To My Post, "American In Paris Gives Birth To Baby Girl. Cost?"

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"Obama Hatred"
"Wingnuts And President Obama"

"Brazen Lies About Obama"

The American Conservative: "Obama Is A Republican"

Harris Poll Results



User Comment:
"youre a dumb cunt who didnt know the real cost of socialism, idiot whore" (sic)

Ah! The inimitable politesse of American conservatives.

Here's my original post: http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2014/01/american-in-paris-gives-birth-to-baby.html

***

"Cheese Eating Surrender Monkeys"




Republicans Expose Obama’s College Plan as Plot to Make People Smarter

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WASHINGTON (The Borowitz Report)—President Obama’s plan to offer Americans two years of college for free has come under fire from congressional Republicans, who are calling it a blatant plot to make Americans smarter.
The G.O.P., which has benefited from the support of so-called “low-information voters” in recent years, accused Obama of cynically trying to make people smarter as a way of chipping away at the Republican base.
“You take low-information voters and give them information, and pretty soon they’re Democrats,” Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) said.
House Speaker John Boehner said that “forcing knowledge into people” was “flagrantly un-American,” adding, “We make this promise to the American people: if you like your brains, you can keep your brains.”


Detailed, Navagable U.S. Map Showing Where Gun Advocacy Is Strongest

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JAMA Internal Medicine
Maps Debunk The NRA's Official Story
http://mic.com/articles/74055/these-maps-debunk-everything-the-nra-has-told-us-about-guns

Detailed, Navagable U.S. Map Showing Where Gun Advocacy Is Strongest
Cowboys And Christians (Fundamentalist/Evangelical) Are Passionate About Guns

"Gun Cartoons and Gun Violence Bibliography"

80 Percent Of All Firearm Deaths In 23 Industrialized Countries Occurred In The US




The Noosphere: Teilhard De Chardin's Vision

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The Noosphere (Part I): Teilhard de Chardin’s Vision

One of the key concepts of Teilhard de Chardin’s philosophy is the noosphere, which Teilhard believes is the next phase of human evolution.  Today is the first of a three part series discussing the noosphere:
The term noosphere derives from the Greek νοῦς (nous “mind”) and σφαῖρα (sphaira “sphere”), and is related to the terms geosphere (inanimate matter) and biosphere (biological life).  Under Teilhard’s vision, God created the Big Bang, which created an evolutionary process starting with the energy of the Big Bang leading to increasing “complexification” to matter, to initial life forms, to human consciousness, to a collective human consciousness (the noophere).  The noosphere emerges through and is constituted by the interaction of human minds. The noosphere has grown in step with the organization of the human mass in relation to itself as it populates the Earth.  As humanity organizes itself in more complex social networks, the higher the noosphere will grow in awareness. Teilhard argued the noosphere is growing towards an even greater integration and unification, culminating in the Omega Point (or the Cosmic Christ, the second person of the Trinity).  
Ever since the Big Bang, our universe has gradually grown in complexity.  From an initial point of intensely concentrated and homogeneous matter, we see the formation and evolution of stars, galaxies, and planets as the primordial ball of plasma expanded, cooled, and formed structures of ever-increasing complexity. In the case of Earth, we also see the development of biological life with its even more complex forms of matter. These organic structures are actually containers of sorts-densely packed with information. The more information an object carries in a given volume, the more complex it is. A strand of DNA is not only smaller than a grain of sand, it is also considerably more complex because it contains more information than the silicon in the grain of sand.
The densest collection of complex information we know of thus far is the human being, and human activity gives rise to even greater complexity. Teilhard states that this reflective consciousness is “the specific effect of organized complexity,” and that it follows that some sort of intensification of human consciousness is the next step of human evolution.  In other words, a massive amount of information is building up within the relatively small confines of the planet Earth. This, Teilhard believed, will result in the blossoming of the noosphere into some form of super-consciousness, once the amount of information it contains reaches a critical density.
Teihard de Chardin first used the term noosphere in approximately 1927, but the intellectual concept was first developed during Teilhard’s service in the trenches of World War I.
The atmosphere of ‘the Front': it was, I am quite sure, from having plunged into that atmosphere—from having been soaked in it for months and months on end—and precisely where it was at its most dense and heavily charged, that I ceased to notice any break (if not any difference) between ‘physical’ and ‘moral’, between natural’ and ‘artificial’. The ‘Human-million’, with its psychic temperature and its internal energy, became for me a magnitude as evolutionary, and therefore as biologically, real as a giant molecule of protein. I was later to be astonished on many occasions to find in my own circle that those who could not agree with me suffered from a complete inability to understand that precisely because the individual human being represents a corpuscular magnitude he must be subject to the same development as every other species of corpuscles in the World: that means that he must coalesce into physical relationships and groupings that belong to a higher order than his. It is, of course, quite impossible for him to apprehend these groupings directly as such . . . but there are many indications that enable him to recognize perfectly well their existence and the influences they exercise. . .  I have no doubt at all (as I said earlier) that it was the experience of the War that brought me this awareness and developed it in me as a sixth sense.
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (1980-07-23). Heart Of Matter (Kindle Locations 412-419). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Kindle Edition.
As we shall see in Part II, the concept of a universal connection of human consciousness is very old and forms the heart of the Christian tradition.  Teilhard’s contribution was to take this concept put place in within the scope of recent knowledge of the universe being a work in progress from the Big Bang, through the development of individual human consciousness, through the future convergence of collective human consciousness and unification with the Cosmic Christ or Omega Point.  As Teilhard described our current evolutionary state:
“[H]ow can we fail to see that the process of convergence from which we emerged, body and soul, is continuing to envelop us more closely than ever, to grip us, in the form of—under the folds of, we might say—a gigantic planetary contraction?
The irresistible ‘setting’ or cementing together of a thinking mass (Mankind) which is continually more compressed upon itself by the simultaneous multiplication and expansion of its individual elements: there is not one of us, surely, who is not almost agonizingly aware of this, in the very fibre of his being. This is one of the things that no one today would even try to deny: we can all see the fantastic anatomical structure of a vast phylum whose branches, instead of diverging as they normally do, are ceaselessly folding in upon one another ever more closely, like some monstrous inflorescence—like, indeed, an enormous flower folding-in upon itself; the literally global physiology of an organism in which production, nutrition, the machine, research, and the legacy of heredity are, beyond any doubt, building up to planetary dimensions; the increasing impossibility of the individual’s attaining economic and intellectual self-sufficiency”
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (1980-07-23). Heart Of Matter (Kindle Locations 499-510). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Kindle Edition.
In Part II, we will examine how Christianity understands the spiritual Noosphere.

U Mass Professor Emeritus Richard Wolff Provides Out-Of-The-Box Views

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Video: Prof. Wolff Debunks "Barstool Economics"

Economic Update: Real vs. Fakenomics

Friday, 09 January 2015 09:28By Richard D. Wolff, Truthout | Radio Program
Richard D. Wolff is Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Massachusetts, Amherst where he taught economics from 1973 to 2008. He is currently a Visiting Professor in the Graduate Program in International Affairs of the New School University, New York City. He also teaches classes regularly at the Brecht Forum in Manhattan. Earlier he taught economics at Yale University (1967-1969) and at the City College of the City University of New York (1969-1973). In 1994, he was a Visiting Professor of Economics at the University of Paris (France), I (Sorbonne). His work is available at rdwolff.com and at democracyatwork.info.
This episode provides updates on rising health insurance costs, rebel economists and Senate costs. We also respond to questions on the Greek crisis, falling school funding and the wealth inequality in the US that blocks "recovery." Finally, we interview London economics professor John Weeks.
Economic Update is in partnership with Truthout.org
Visit Professor Wolff's social movement project, democracyatwork.info.
Permission to reprint Professor Wolff's writing and videos is granted on an individual basis. Please contact  profwolff@rdwolff.com to request permission. We reserve the right to refuse or rescind permission at any time.
This piece was reprinted by Truthout with permission or license. It may not be reproduced in any form without permission or license from the source.

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1910 Income Tax Legislation Promised To Never Shift Burden From Richest 1% - 4%

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House rules.

"The Rest" Of The 1910 Income Tax Story
detailed by UM-Amherst Professor Emeritus Richard Wolff

Alan: When the federal income tax was legislated in 1910, the firm promise given by legislators was that the tax would never change from its original intent of being a tax on the richest 1% - 4% of the population.

The rationale - widely understood and widely applauded -- was that those citizens who were "most able to pay should be called up to contribute to the common wellbeing according to their capacity. 


At the outset, 95% of the American people paid NO income tax.


It wasn't long before The Top 4% launched a sustained effort to move the tax burden from its exclusive location on their shoulders to "the little guy." 


This "shift" meant to things.


First there would be less pressure on the rich to carry the burden of The Common Good.


It was also true that by shifting the burden to the shoulders of "the non-rich," the working class and middle class became allies of the rich by struggling to lower tax rates, ostensibly to minimize "mensch's" burden while, at bedrock, the intention of The 4% was to minimize their own tax burden.


The upshot is no matter low taxes can go (and still be able to perform essential government function) far more of that tax burden is now paid by "mensch" while The 4% laugh all the way to the bank.



*** 

The following Franklin excerpt is the most revolutionary statement made by a Founding Father.

Benjamin Franklin to Robert Morris: On Taxes - 25 December, 1783

"The Remissness of our People in Paying Taxes is highly blameable; the Unwillingness to pay them is still more so. I see, in some Resolutions of Town Meetings, a Remonstrance against giving Congress a Power to take, as they call it, the People's Money out of their Pockets, tho' only to pay the Interest and Principal of Debts duly contracted. They seem to mistake the Point. Money, justly due from the People, is their Creditors' Money, and no longer the Money of the People, who, if they withold it, should be compell'd to pay by some Law. All Property, indeed, except the Savage's temporary Cabin, his Bow, his Matchcoat, and other little Acquisitions, absolutely necessary for his Subsistence, seems to me to be the Creature of public Convention. Hence the Public has the Right of Regulating Descents, and all other Conveyances of Property, and even of limiting the Quantity and the Uses of it. All the Property that is necessary to a Man, for the Conservation of the Individual and the Propagation of the Species, is his natural Right, which none can justly deprive him of: But all Property superfluous to such purposes is the Property of the Publick, who, by their Laws, have created it, and who may therefore by other Laws dispose of it, whenever the Welfare of the Publick shall demand such Disposition. He that does not like civil Society on these Terms, let him retire and live among Savages. He can have no right to the benefits of Society, who will not pay his Club towards the Support of it."

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